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The goals of the individual Federal
agencies sponsoring the workshop are given
in this section.
Agency for Health Research Quality (AHRQ)
J. Michael Fitzmaurice, the AHRQ Director's Senior Science Advisor for
Information Technology, writes that the Information Integration
Workshop will assist AHRQ in understanding the complexities of
integrating information in a meaningful way across disparate sources;
help develop medical knowledge to guide the formulation of clinical
trials; and provide guidance on what works in the practice of medicine
in the community. AHRQ's mission is to improve patient safety, quality
of care, efficiency, and effectiveness for all Americans via
supporting research on patient safety events and health service
delivery information to develop and validate performance measures and
to determine root causes of medical errors. Obtaining and integrating
structured clinical information from health professionals is difficult
and expensive, but is necessary to produce research findings that are
applicable to a large number of episodes of care across a wide
cross-section of geography and sites of care. The workshop could serve
as a discussion point about structured ways professionals could record
their notes and findings either by using a health ontology, reference
terminology, and coding systems developed for specific purposes or by
recording information in free, natural text and then paying expert
coders or developing sophisticated programs to parse the natural text
into concepts that have uniform meaning across geographical areas and
sites of care.
For more information about AHRQ, please visit
http://www.AHRQ.gov.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Gary Walter, Computer Scientist, Program Manager, Office of Research and
Development, states that EPA would benefit from the Information
Integration Workshop because it could play a key role in helping EPA
understand the complexities of integrating information in a meaningful
way across disparate sources and scientific boundaries. EPA's mission is
to protect human health and the environment. One way EPA does this is by
supporting mission oriented research. In the information integration
area, the Air Quality (AQ) community is achieving notable advances that
could provide a model for other data-intensive research fields. For
example, the national Earth System Modeling Framework (ESMF) effort to
build an interoperable infrastructure of data standards and reusable,
user-friendly software tools will enable AQ researchers to access and
work collaboratively with vast stores of data. Efforts such as the
international Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) are
linking together strategies and systems, including ESMF, for Earth
observation across multiple scientific boundaries. Measurements of air,
water, and land made on the ground, from the air, or from space will
need to be fused, manipulated, and mined. GEOSS will revolutionize our
understanding of the Earth and how it works. Information integration
techniques are a necessary technology component to get us there.
For more information about the EPA, please visit
http://www.epa.gov.

The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Robert Chadduck, Director of Research for The National Archives and
Records Administration's (NARA) Electronic Records Archives (ERA)
Program, writes that "NARA would benefit from the II Planning Meeting
and Workshop by seeking to stimulate research in technologies supporting
information sharing and securing integrative context-aware petascale
storage and management enabling access with appropriate safeguarding."
The National Archives is the U.S. record keeper and public trust that
safeguards the records of the American people and provides direction and
assistance to Federal agencies on records management, retention,
storage, and disposition, including military personnel files and
presidential records such as medical records, Government records
collections, homeland security, national defense, and electronic
government and supports presidential libraries and the national network
of regional records centers. The research goal of NARA's ERA Program is
to stimulate technology innovation and understanding in the acquisition,
storage, and management of the rapidly growing, complex electronic
records holdings that are increasingly compounded by heterogeneous
sensitivities such personal privacy, national security, and other
non-disclosure requirements.
For more information about the NARA, please visit
http://www.nara.gov.

National Science Foundation (NSF)
Sylvia Spengler and Jim French, NSF Program Directors, Science and
Engineering Information Integration and Informatics (SEIII) program,
Information and Intelligent Systems Division, Directorate for Computer
and Information Science and Engineering write that "our interest in the
Information Integration Workshop is to identify the fundamental computer
science research needed to achieve effective information integration to
achieve seamless access to data resources by all. We see effective
information integration as a crucial component of the technology needed
to forge large-scale advances in all the science and engineering
disciplines." The NSF is the Federal government's only agency dedicated
to the support of education and fundamental research in all scientific
and engineering disciplines to ensure that the United States maintains
leadership both in scientific discovery and the development of new
technologies. Science and engineering research and education have become
global, distributed, and data intensive. The domains of modern science
and engineering are increasingly interdependent, with data gathered in
one domain being necessary for research and education in another.
Networked, distributed research has brought new demands to data
management and access, making information integration a part of the
practice of science and engineering. The SEIII program is focused on
accelerating advances in science and engineering by advancing the state
of the art in information integration.
For more information about NSF, please visit
http://www.nsf.gov.

Office of Naval Research (ONR)
Dr. Wendy L. Martinez, Program Manager at the
Office of Naval Research (ONR) states that the Integration Information
Workshop will allow her to emphasize her interest in the areas of
uncertainty including modeling, estimation, propagation, fusion;
visualization including human-centered tools for analysis, interactive
methods; and human use and usability. ONR's mission is to plan, foster,
and encourage scientific research in recognition of its paramount
importance as related to the maintenance of future naval power, forced
entry capability, and the preservation of national security. ONR
coordinates, executes, and promotes the science and technology programs
of the United States Navy and Marine Corps through schools,
universities, government laboratories, and nonprofit and for-profit
organizations. In current and future operational environments such as
Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), warfighters require technologies to
support information needs regardless of location and consistent with the
user's level of command and operational situation. To support this need,
the DOD has developed the concept of Network Centric Warfare (NCW)
defined as "military operations that exploit state-of-the-art
information and networking technology to integrate widely dispersed
human decision makers, situational and targeting sensors, and forces and
weapons into a highly adaptive, comprehensive system to achieve
unprecedented mission effectiveness." Net-centric operations include
communications and information assurance capabilities to enable
all-source data access, multi-source processing, and tailored
dissemination to Command and Control (C2) and Intelligence,
Surveillance, Reconnaissance (ISR) users across the network. The
operational benefits sought are increased speed, accuracy, and precision
of command; distributed self-synchronization; flexibility and
adaptability to an operational situation; and decision superiority. To
accomplish this, it must be possible to automate understanding of the
battlespace by identifying objects, determining relationships among the
objects, assessing intent, and automatically generating courses of
action with associated risks and uncertainty.
For more information about Office of Naval Research see
http://www.onr.navy.mil.

National Coordination Office for Networking and
Information Technology Research and Development (NCO/NITRD)
Sally E. Howe, NCO Associate Director, and Frankie King, the NCO's
Technical Coordinator for the Federal Networking and Information
Technology Research and Development (NITRD) Program's Human Computer
Interaction and Information Management (HCI\&IM) Coordinating Group
(CG), write that "the NCO will assist the HCI\&IM CG and program
managers in planning the Information Integration Workshop and in
preparing a workshop report that describes and raises national awareness
of the state of the practice, the state of the art, and research that is
needed to manage, access, and integrate today's vast, increasingly
complex, and distributed information for the benefit of the science,
engineering, and technology communities and society at large. In its
role of coordinating the \$2 billion 12-agency NITRD Program, the NCO
supports interagency program planning, budgeting, and assessment by
providing technical support for meetings, workshops, and the preparation
of Government reports."
For more information about the NCO, please visit
http://www.nitrd.gov.
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